PolyAI Releases Dialog-RSN-1: An Audio-Native Dialog Model That Fuses Turn-Taking, Speech Recognition, Function Calling, And Response
PolyAI has launched Dialog-RSN-1, a dialog mannequin that perceives the caller’s audio instantly as an alternative of studying a transcript. It fuses turn-taking, speech recognition, operate calling and response era into one audio-native mannequin, and is already dealing with reside manufacturing calls.
Key Takeaways
- Dialog-RSN-1 is audio-aware on the enter facet solely; TTS stays separate, so the output voice stays controllable.
- It runs as a request-based LLM probed on demand, not an always-on stream that pins a GPU.
- Turn-taking is the mannequin’s first output token:
EMPTY,ONGOINGorCOMPLETE. - PolyAI stories sub-300ms responses, +11% relative containment at a restaurant group, and −37% latency at an insurer.
- English solely at launch, delivered by means of PolyAI’s platform moderately than open weights or a public API.
Is it deployable, and by whom?
Yes, however solely by means of PolyAI: no open weights, no public API but. Existing prospects can allow it at this time; new prospects can request early access.
- Company stage: massive, high-call-volume enterprises. PolyAI stories 100+ enterprise prospects and a pair of,000+ reside deployments at its $86M Series D in December 2025. Self-serve builders and SMBs are usually not the goal.
- Industries: restaurants, insurance, financial services, healthcare, hotels, retail, telecom, travel and utilities.
- Applications: booking and reservations, billing and payments, authentication, call routing, order management and troubleshooting.
The structure
Two architectures dominate, and every concedes one thing. A cascaded stack sends solely the ASR’s greatest guess to the LLM, so tone, hesitation and recognition uncertainty are gone earlier than the LLM sees something. Tuning means hand-adjusting end-pointing parameters and ASR biasing that hardly ever generalize throughout use instances. Speech-to-speech fashions similar to GPT Realtime and Gemini Live hold the audio however bake the voice into the mannequin, limiting pronunciation management, and always-on full-duplex variants pin a GPU for all the name.
Dialog-RSN-1 is audio-aware on enter solely: one mannequin causes over uncooked audio and arms era to a separate, promptable TTS system. It is probed on demand moderately than streamed: a high-recall VAD plus a couple of timers determine when to run it, and the primary token of the reply settles whether or not the agent ought to communicate. Cheap acoustic cues solely select when to ask; the mannequin, with full context, makes the precise turn-taking name.
How it was constructed
PolyAI post-trained open-weight multimodal fashions with supervised and reinforcement finetuning on in-house information. The pipeline is broadly base-model agnostic; PolyAI evaluated Gemma, GPT-OSS, Qwen and Mistral. Targeting sub-300ms on A100 GPUs places candidates within the 8B dense to 30B sparse vary. Latency work contains prefilling the eye cache whereas the consumer speaks, an append-only immediate template to reduce cache invalidation, routing every caller to the identical GPU, a finetuned speculative drafter with imply acceptance of three.9 tokens, and auto-reasoning discovered throughout RFT. Transcription runs final, after the response or software name, in parallel with speech era.
Results
PolyAI evaluated on Dialog-Eval, an inner benchmark it plans to open-source. Each instance is a name truncated at one resolution level, scoring a single atomic subsequent step moderately than a full rollout. PolyAI stories Dialog-RSN-1 because the highest-scoring real-time succesful mannequin, places the cascaded Audio-score ceiling close to 77, and notes GPT Realtime 2.1 scoring on par with cascades on audio-aware examples. On transcription, gpt-4o-transcribe’s WER improved from 7.8% to six.9% as soon as given the identical context, with Dialog-RSN-1 decrease nonetheless.
For this launch PolyAI centered on English; Raven 3.5 stays its suggestion for non-English and wealthy net chat. A technical report and a Dialog-Eval paper are deliberate.
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