The artificial intelligence sector in China has entered a new phase intensifying AI competition with the United States, as Chinese megacities launch massive subsidy programmes. At the same time, domestic firms are hoping to reduce their dependence on US technology. The stakes extend far beyond technological supremacy, with both nations viewing AI dominance as critical…
In this tutorial, we’ll show how to create a Knowledge Graph from an unstructured document using an LLM. While traditional NLP methods have been used for extracting entities and relationships, Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4o-mini make this process more accurate and context-aware. LLMs are especially useful when working with messy, unstructured data. Using Python,…
While the development of increasingly powerful AI models grabs headlines, the big challenge is getting intelligent agents to communicate. Right now, we have all these capable systems, but they’re all speaking different languages. It’s a digital Tower of Babel, and it’s holding back the true potential of what AI can achieve. To move forward, we…
As AI reshapes every aspect of digital infrastructure, cybersecurity has emerged as the most critical battleground where AI serves as both weapon and shield. The cybersecurity landscape in 2025 represents an unprecedented escalation in technological warfare, where the same AI capabilities that enhance organizational defenses are simultaneously being weaponized by malicious actors to create more…
The Qwen team from Alibaba have just released a new version of their open-source reasoning AI model with some impressive benchmarks. Meet Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507. Over the past three months, the Qwen team has been hard at work scaling up what they call the “thinking capability” of their AI, aiming to improve both the quality and depth…
Artificial intelligence research is rapidly evolving beyond pattern recognition and toward systems capable of complex, human-like reasoning. The latest breakthrough in this pursuit comes from the introduction of Energy-Based Transformers (EBTs)—a family of neural architectures specifically designed to enable “System 2 Thinking” in machines without relying on domain-specific supervision or restrictive training signals. From Pattern…
The White House has released its ‘AI Action Plan’, which frames the coming decade as a technological race the US cannot afford to lose. Laced with the urgent rhetoric of a new cold war, the action plan argues that securing victory in AI is nothing short of a national imperative. Trump’s foreword sets the tone,…
In the halls of power in Washington, OpenAI’s chief, Sam Altman, warned of total job losses from AI and how national security is being rewritten. Altman positions OpenAI as not just a participant, but as the essential architect of our destiny. Holding court at the Federal Reserve’s conference for large banks, Altman clearly stated how…
Table of contents Introduction: The Rising Need for AI Guardrails What Are AI Guardrails? Trustworthy AI: Principles and Pillars LLM Evaluation: Beyond Accuracy Architecting Guardrails into LLMs Challenges in LLM Safety and Evaluation Conclusion: Toward Responsible AI Deployment Introduction: The Rising Need for AI Guardrails As large language models (LLMs) grow in capability and deployment…
Google just dropped the stable version of Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite and they’ve essentially created a model that’s designed to be the workhorse for developers who need to build things at scale without breaking the bank. Building cool things with AI can often feel like a frustrating balancing act. You want a model that’s smart and…