Table of contents TL;DR 1) What is an AI agent (2025 definition)? 2) What can agents do reliably today? 3) Do agents actually work on benchmarks? 4) What changed in 2025 vs. 2024? 5) Are companies seeing real impact? 6) How do you architect a production-grade agent? 7) Main failure modes and security risks 8)…
In this tutorial, we’ll explore the new capabilities introduced in OpenAI’s latest model, GPT-5. The update brings several powerful features, including the Verbosity parameter, Free-form Function Calling, Context-Free Grammar (CFG), and Minimal Reasoning. We’ll look at what they do and how to use them in practice. Check out the Full Codes here. Installing the libraries Copy…
Reading through Cloudflare’s detailed exposé and the extensive media coverage, the controversy surrounding Perplexity AI’s web scraping practices is deeper — and more polarizing — than it first appears. Cloudflare accuses Perplexity of systematically ignoring website blocks and masking its identity to scrape data from sites that have opted out, raising serious questions about ethics,…
In this tutorial, we begin by showcasing the power of OpenAI Agents as the driving force behind our multi-agent research system. We set up our Colab environment with the OpenAI API key, installed the OpenAI Agents SDK, and then defined custom function tools, web_search, analyze_data, and save_research, to harness the agents’ capabilities. We instantiate three…
A Team of researchers from USC, Salesforce AI and University of Washington have introduced CoAct-1, a pioneering multi-agent computer-using agent (CUA) that marks a significant leap in autonomous computer operation. By elevating coding to a first-class action—on par with traditional GUI manipulation—CoAct-1 overcomes longstanding challenges of efficiency and reliability in complex, long-horizon computer tasks. On…
We build an advanced LangGraph multi-agent system that leverages Google’s free-tier Gemini model for end-to-end research workflows. In this tutorial, we start by installing the necessary libraries, LangGraph, LangChain-Google-GenAI, and LangChain-Core, then walk through defining a structured state, simulating research and analysis tools, and wiring up three specialized agents: Research, Analysis, and Report. Along the…
Google DeepMind has announced Genie 3, a revolutionary AI system capable of generating interactive, physically consistent virtual worlds from simple text prompts. This marks a substantial leap in the field of world models—a class of AI designed to understand and simulate environments, not merely render them, but produce dynamic spaces you can move through and…
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has rapidly become a foundational standard for connecting large language models (LLMs) and other AI applications with the systems and data they need to be genuinely useful. In 2025, MCP is widely adopted, reshaping how enterprises, developers, and end-users experience AI-powered automation, knowledge retrieval, and real-time decision making. Below is…
In this tutorial, we dive into building an advanced AI agent system based on the SAGE framework, Self-Adaptive Goal-oriented Execution, using Google’s Gemini API. We walk through each core component of the framework: Self-Assessment, Adaptive Planning, Goal-oriented Execution, and Experience Integration. By combining these, we aim to create an intelligent, self-improving agent that can deconstruct…
OpenAI has just sent seismic waves through the AI world: for the first time since GPT-2 hit the scene in 2019, the company is releasing not one, but TWO open-weight language models. Meet gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b—models that anyone can download, inspect, fine-tune, and run on their own hardware. This launch doesn’t just shift the AI…